Here's the chain, per LiteLLM's write-up. The leaked key opened the LiteLLM Agent Platform, an internal tool that let self-hosted agents file PRs. Its API returned every managed agent's config, and one config held a GitHub CLI OAuth token belonging to an organization owner (a person's login, not a scoped service account). LiteLLM points out that GitHub CLI tokens skip GitHub's 2FA re-prompt on sensitive org actions.
With that token, the attacker pushed throwaway branches whose CI workflows posted repository secrets to a webhook.site endpoint. That gave them the tokens of two more maintainers. On October 21 they overrode branch protection, pointed the release workflow at a lookalike repo (Berri-AI/litellm instead of BerriAI/litellm), and used the second maintainer's token to approve the production gate. That gate had been loosened earlier the same week so any two engineers could ship bugfix backports.
The PyPI wheels were live from 11:39 to 13:23 UTC on October 21. Docker Hub tags v1.107.0, latest, main-latest and main-stable pointed at the bad image until 14:20 UTC. A community member, LidorMachluf, flagged it in issue #47826 at 12:06 UTC.
LiteLLM says it is revoking every token on every internal system and will share process changes next week. Separately, its enterprise registry carries an embargoed fix for a vulnerability due to be disclosed October 27.

